I guess the phrase "human rights abuses" is relative. Look what our ruling elite does to their enemies' babies [one might be inclined to think the babies themselves are the enemy] and Argentina looks positively civilized.
From AP via Yahoo News:
Former Argentine dictators convicted in baby thefts
Former Argentine dictator Jorge Rafael Videla was convicted and sentenced to 50 years Thursday for a systematic program to steal babies from prisoners who were kidnapped, tortured and killed during the military junta's war on leftist dissidents three decades ago.
Argentina's last dictator, Reynaldo Bignone, also was convicted and got 15 years. Both men already were in prison for other human rights abuses.
"This
is an historic day. Today legal justice has been made real — never
again the justice of one's own hands, which the repressors were known
for," prominent rights activist Tati Almeida said outside the courthouse, where a jubilant crowd watched on a big screen and cheered each sentence.
The
baby thefts set Argentina's 1976-1983 regime apart from all the other
juntas that ruled in Latin America at the time. Videla other military
and police officials were determined to remove any trace of the armed
leftist guerrilla movement they said threatened the country's future.
The
"dirty war" eventually claimed 13,000 victims according to official
records. Many were pregnant women who were "disappeared" shortly after
giving birth in clandestine maternity wards.
Videla
denied in his testimony that there was any systematic plan to remove
the babies, and said prisoners used their unborn children as "human
shields" in their fight against the state.
Nine
others, mostly former military and police officials, also were accused
in the trial, which focused on 34 baby thefts. Seven were convicted and
two were found not guilty.
Witnesses included former U.S. diplomat Elliot Abrams.
He was called to testify after a long-classified memo describing his
secret meeting with Argentina's ambassador was made public at the
request of the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo, a human rights group
whose evidence-gathering efforts were key to the trial.
Abrams
testified from Washington that he secretly urged that Bignone reveal
the stolen babies' identities as a way to smooth Argentina's return to
democracy.
"We knew that it wasn't just one
or two children," Abrams testified, suggesting that there must have been
some sort of directive from a high level official — "a plan, because
there were many people who were being murdered or jailed."
No
reconciliation effort was made. Instead, Bignone ordered the military
to destroy evidence of "dirty war" activities, and the junta denied any
knowledge of baby thefts, let alone responsibility for the
disappearances of political prisoners.
The U.S. government also revealed little of what it knew as the junta's death squads were eliminating opponents.
The
Grandmothers group has since used DNA evidence to help 106 people who
were stolen from prisoners as babies recover their true identities, and
26 of these cases were part of this trial. Many were raised by military
officials or their allies, who falsified their birth names, trying to
remove any hint of their leftist origins.
The
rights group estimates as many as 500 babies could have been stolen in
all, but the destruction of documents and passage of time make it
impossible to know for sure.
The
trial featured gut-wrenching testimony from grandmothers and other
relatives who searched inconsolably for their missing relatives, and
from people who learned as young adults that they were raised by the
very people involved in the disappearance of their birth parents.
Prosecutors
had asked for 50 years for Videla and four others. Almeida, the rights
activist, said that "in some cases we would have preferred longer
sentences, but since they're such old men now, it's almost like a
perpetual sentence."
Videla, 86, received the maximum sentence as the man criminally responsible for 20 of the thefts.
He
and Bignone, 84, already have life sentences for other crimes against
humanity, and are serving time behind bars despite an Argentine law that
usually permits criminals over 70 to stay at home.
Seven
others were convicted and sentenced by the three-judge panel on
Thursday: former Adm. Antonio Vanek, 40 years; former marine Jorge
"Tigre" Acosta, 30; former Gen. Santiago Omar Riveros, 20; former navy
prefect Juan Antonio Azic, 14; and Dr. Jorge Magnacco, who witnesses said handled some of the births, 10.
Former
Capt. Victor Gallo and his ex-wife Susana Colombo, were sentenced to 15
and five years in jail, respectively. Their adopted son, Francisco
Madariaga, testified against them and said he hoped their sentences
would set an example.
Retired Adm. Ruben Omar Franco and a former intelligence agent, Eduardo Ruffo, were absolved.
According
to Argentine judicial procedure, the basis for the convictions and
sentences won't be revealed until Sept. 17, said the president of the
judicial tribunal, Maria del Carmen Roqueta.
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