Italian scientists convicted over earthquake warning
An Italian court convicted six scientists and a government official of manslaughter on Monday and sentenced them to six years in prison for failing to give adequate warning of a deadly earthquake which destroyed the central city of L'Aquila and killed more than 300 people in 2009.
The seven, all members of
an official body called the National Commission for the Forecast and
Prevention of Major Risks, were accused of negligence and malpractice in
their evaluation of the danger of an earthquake and their duty to keep
the city informed of the risks.
The case has drawn wide
condemnation from international bodies including the American
Geophysical Union, which said the risk of litigation may deter
scientists from advising governments or even working to assess seismic
risk.
A 6.3 strength earthquake
struck L'Aquila, in Italy's Abruzzo region at 3.32 a.m. on April 6,
2009, wrecking tens of thousands of buildings, injuring more than 1,000
people and killing hundreds of others in their sleep.
At the heart of the case
was whether the government-appointed experts gave an overly reassuring
picture of the risks facing the town, which contained many ancient and
fragile buildings and which had been partially destroyed three times by
earthquakes over the centuries.
The case focused in
particular on a series of low-level tremors which hit the region in the
months preceding the earthquake and which prosecutors said should have
warned experts not to underestimate the risk of a major shock.
The scientists are unlikely to be sent to jail pending a probable appeal trial.
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